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徐炳祥 (2025-06-29 15:16):
#paper doi: 10.1002/advs.202505823 Advanced Science, 2025, Mitigating Cell Cycle Effects in Multi-Omics Data: Solutions and Analytical Frameworks。细胞周期图谱在不同细胞类型中,或在生命过程的不同阶段可能发生显著的变化。细胞周期不同阶段基因组不同位点拷贝数的差异和表观修饰的差异可能向组学数据中注入大量误差。本文通过mESC,MEF等已经过细胞周期分选的,有丰富多组学数据的细胞类型的对比分析,发现细胞周期图谱的差异向拷贝数变异的检测中注入大量假阳性结果、掩盖了功能性DNA甲基化位点和染色质开放性位点、现有的基于单细胞RNA-seq的消除细胞周期影响的生物信息学工具效能不佳。本研究进一步展示了细胞周期图谱这一经常被忽视的协变量在多组学分析中可能起到的重要作用,细胞周期图谱的变化可能使研究结果发生重大偏倚,值得研究者们慎重对待。
Abstract:
AbstractCell cycle structures vary significantly across cell types, which exhibit distinct phase compositions. Asynchronous DNA replication and dynamic cellular characteristics during the cell cycle result in considerable heterogeneity in DNA … >>>
AbstractCell cycle structures vary significantly across cell types, which exhibit distinct phase compositions. Asynchronous DNA replication and dynamic cellular characteristics during the cell cycle result in considerable heterogeneity in DNA dosage, chromatin accessibility, methylation, and expression. Nonetheless, the consequences of cell cycle disruption in the interpretation of multi‐omics data remain unclear. Here, we systematically assessed the influence of distinct cell phase structures on the interpretation of omics features in proliferating cells, and proposed solutions for each omics dataset. For copy number variation (CNV) calling, asynchronous replication timing (RT) interference induces false CNVs in cells with high S‐phase ratio (SPR), which are significantly decreased following replication timing domain (RTD) correction. Similar noise is observed in the chromatin accessibility data. Moreover, for DNA methylation and transcriptomic analyses, cell cycle‐sorted data outperformed direct comparison in elucidating the biological features of compared cells. Additionally, we established an integrated pipeline to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) after cell cycle phasing. Consequently, our study demonstrated extensive cell‐cycle heterogeneity, warranting consideration in future studies involving cells with diverse cell‐cycle structures. RTD correction or phase‐specific comparison could reduce the influence of cell cycle composition on the analysis of the differences observed between stem and differentiated cells. <<<
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