大勇 (2023-10-31 22:35):
#paper https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2682-1 Cancer SLC43A2 alters T cell methionine metabolism and histone methylation 本文献以甲硫氨酸代谢为主要内容,肿瘤细胞通过SLC48A2转运体与CD8+T细胞竞争甲硫氨酸,导致T细胞甲硫氨酸摄取减少,从而影响甲硫氨酸代谢,抑制组蛋白H3K79me2,进而抑制了STAT5的通路激活,最终导致CD8+T细胞杀伤功能减退和凋亡增多。
IF:50.500Q1 Nature, 2020-09. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2682-1 PMID: 32879489
Cancer SLC43A2 alters T cell methionine metabolism and histone methylation
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Abstract:
Abnormal epigenetic patterns correlate with effector T cell malfunction in tumours, but the cause of this link is unknown. Here we show that tumour cells disrupt methionine metabolism in CD8 T cells, thereby lowering intracellular levels of methionine and the methyl donor S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and resulting in loss of dimethylation at lysine 79 of histone H3 (H3K79me2). Loss of H3K79me2 led to low expression of STAT5 and impaired T cell immunity. Mechanistically, tumour cells avidly consumed methionine and outcompeted T cells for methionine by expressing high levels of the methionine transporter SLC43A2. Genetic and biochemical inhibition of tumour SLC43A2 restored H3K79me2 in T cells, thereby boosting spontaneous and checkpoint-induced tumour immunity. Moreover, methionine supplementation improved the expression of H3K79me2 and STAT5 in T cells, and this was accompanied by increased T cell immunity in tumour-bearing mice and patients with colon cancer. Clinically, tumour SLC43A2 correlated negatively with T cell histone methylation and functional gene signatures. Our results identify a mechanistic connection between methionine metabolism, histone patterns, and T cell immunity in the tumour microenvironment. Thus, cancer methionine consumption is an immune evasion mechanism, and targeting cancer methionine signalling may provide an immunotherapeutic approach.
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