龙海晨 (2022-08-02 17:38):
#paper Lu W, Ren S, Dong W, et al. Albumin-induced premature senescence in human renal proximal tubular cells and its relationship with intercellular fibrosis[J]. Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica, 2022.PMID: 35713317  DOI: 10.3724/abbs.2022055 文章探讨白蛋白诱导的早衰对肾小管纤维化的影响及其可能作用的机制。通过使用不同浓度的牛血清白蛋白(BSA)以及是否加入si-p21刺激HK-2细胞进行实验,并以SA- β-半乳糖活性、衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)、层粘连蛋白B1被用作衰老的标志物。HK-2细胞在BSA刺激下,阻滞在G2/M期的细胞显著增加,p21、pCDC25C和p-CDK1的表达水平升高,纤维生成增加。当p21表达受到抑制时,pCDC25C和p-CDK1的表达水平降低,G2/M期阻滞得到改善,从而减少细胞凋亡的产生,同时减少纤维生成。实验证明BSA诱导一系列衰老表型。激活HK-2细胞中p21的表达,p21通过CDC25C/CDK1途径,调节细胞周期阻滞在G2/M期,这些变化导致早衰,最终导致纤维化增加。
Albumin-induced premature senescence in human renal proximal tubular cells and its relationship with intercellular fibrosis
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Abstract:
The presence of senescent cells is associated with renal fibrosis. This study aims to investigate the effect of albumin-induced premature senescence on tubulointerstitial fibrosis and its possible mechanism . Different concentrations of bovine serum albumim (BSA) with or without si-p21 are used to stimulate HK-2 cells for 72 h, and SA-β-gal activity, senescence-associated secretory phenotypes (SASPs), LaminB1 are used as markers of senescence. Immunofluorescence staining is performed to characterize the G2/M phase arrest between the control and BSA groups. Alterations in the DNA damage marker γ-H2AX, fibrogenesis, and associated proteins at the G2/M phase, such as p21, p-CDC25C and p-CDK1, are evaluated. Compared with those in the control group, the SA-β-gal activity, SASP, and γ-H2AX levels are increased in the BSA group, while the level of LaminB1 is decreased. Meanwhile, HK-2 cells blocked at the G2/M phase are significantly increased under the stimulation of BSA, and the levels of p21, p-CDC25C and p-CDK1, as well as fibrogenesis are also increased. When p21 expression is inhibited, the levels of p-CDC25C and p-CDK1 are decreased and the G2/M phase arrest is improved, which decreases the production of fibrogenesis. In conclusion, BSA induces renal tubular epithelial cell premature senescence, which regulates the G2/M phase through the CDC25C/CDK1 pathway, leading to tubulointerstitial fibrosis.
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