来自杂志 Child Development Perspectives 的文献。
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魏魏魏 (2022-06-30 21:45):
#paper doi:10.1111/cdep.12275 Child Development Perspectives, (2018), Fathers Are Parents, Too! Widening the Lens on Parenting for Children’s Development. 此前谈到亲子关系一般讨论和研究的都是母子关系,最近这些年人们开始关注父亲的作用,然而,父亲为什么会在亲子关系中起作用呢?最近的研究发现,父亲对子女成长的影响既有直接的影响也有间接的影响。儿童发展处于一个非常丰富的生态系统里,这个系统有助于全面解释儿童的发展,其中,亲子关系,尤其是父子关系是一个非常重要的影响因素。父子关系反映了当下的家庭生活,对父子关系进行界定和评估是研究中非常重要的事情,然而,此前的研究中父亲一直都是缺失的,这篇文章首先讨论了父亲缺失的原因。然而,父亲是家庭系统中不可缺少的一部分,家庭是一个生态系统,父子关系是其中的一个子系统。相关模型告诉我们父子关系具有多样性,而且父子关系是如何变化的。最新的模型是基于动态系统的,这更有助于理解父亲在子女发展中的影响,人们很容易发现父亲在以直接和间接地方式影响子女成长。比如以教育水平和收入水平为指标的父亲的社会阶层在直接影响子女成长。父亲也会通过母亲这个中介间接影响子女成长。最后文章探讨了父子关系的评估方法,比如问卷法、视频记录法、质性研究法和神经科学方法等,多个研究方法的使用有助于更好地父亲与母亲在子女成长中所起作用的不同,也有助于确定研究结果的效度。
Abstract:
Why do fathers matter? Recent conceptual and theoretical advances regarding father–child relationships have demonstrated that fathers affect children's outcomes both directly and indirectly. To attain a complete developmental account of … >>>
Why do fathers matter? Recent conceptual and theoretical advances regarding father–child relationships have demonstrated that fathers affect children's outcomes both directly and indirectly. To attain a complete developmental account of the ecologically rich contexts of child development, in this article, we recommend best practices regarding the conceptualization and assessment of father–child relationships that reflect contemporary family life. We also discuss conceptual and measurement issues pertaining to father–child relationships in different family configurations, including those with resident and nonresident fathers. We conclude with recommendations that can help developmental researchers advance our understanding of fathering, parenting, and children's development. <<<
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