来自杂志 California Management Review 的文献。
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符毓 Yu
(2022-08-31 23:08):
#paper doi: 10.1525/cmr.2014.57.1.16 California Management Review, 2014, The Japanese software industry: what went wrong and what can we learn from it?
工业软件总是伴随工业制造一起发展，然而日本作为全球领先的先进制造大国，日产工业软件明显缺失。本文提出了几个解释：
1. 软件高端人才缺失：重硬件轻软件的文化加上软件过度外包和定制化，让软件人才“蓝领化”
2. 创业公司缺失：日本常见的企业形态是由老牌大型公司开拓新产品新业务，再分拆出子公司，新公司沿袭老公司的员工和制度，并不会挑战老公司；与之类似，当新供应商提供新产品或者服务的时候，客户通常会等待甚至支持原有供应商提供类似服务，而不是切换供应商
Abstract:
Recent findings indicate that the Japanese IT sector increasingly lags the U.S. IT sector in software innovation and that this underlies Japan's weakening competitive performance vis-à-vis U.S. IT. This article …
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Recent findings indicate that the Japanese IT sector increasingly lags the U.S. IT sector in software innovation and that this underlies Japan's weakening competitive performance vis-à-vis U.S. IT. This article explores alternative explanations for this outcome and analyzes what explains the Japanese software industry's trajectory. The sources are found in the late understanding of the transformational role of software and its value-creating potential as well as in the evolution of the industry's structure. Finally, this article considers what policy makers in other nations might learn from the Japanese experience in building a more vibrant software industry.
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