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徐炳祥
(2025-04-28 08:57):
#paper doi: 10.34133/bmr.0171. Biomaterials Research, 2025, A New Perspective on Precision Medicine: The Power of Digital Organoids。这是一篇有关肿瘤类器官研究和应用的综述,作者对肿瘤类器官的特点和现存主要培养方法做了详细介绍。也介绍了单细胞组学、生物信息学、成像技术和人工智能等新兴技术在基于肿瘤类器官的几个重要精准医疗课题,如药物筛选、疗效和副作用评估等,中的应用。在此基础上,作者分析了当前类器官在精准医疗领域内应用和转化面临的主要挑战和瓶颈,并指出多学科合作可能为类器官从实验室走向临床铺平道路。本综述对当前类器官领域做了较全面的介绍,是了解该领域的良好入门材料。
Biomaterials Research,
2025-1.
DOI: 10.34133/bmr.0171
Abstract:
Precision medicine is a personalized medical model based on the individual’s genome, phenotype, and lifestyle that provides tailored treatment plans for patients. In this context, tumor organoids, a 3-dimensional preclinical …
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Precision medicine is a personalized medical model based on the individual’s genome, phenotype, and lifestyle that provides tailored treatment plans for patients. In this context, tumor organoids, a 3-dimensional preclinical model based on patient-derived tumor cell self-organization, combined with digital analysis methods, such as high-throughput sequencing and image processing technology, can be used to analyze the genome, transcriptome, and cellular heterogeneity of tumors, so as to accurately track and assess the growth process, genetic characteristics, and drug responsiveness of tumor organoids, thereby facilitating the implementation of precision medicine. This interdisciplinary approach is expected to promote the innovation of cancer diagnosis and enhance personalized treatment. In this review, the characteristics and culture methods of tumor organoids are summarized, and the application of multi-omics, such as bioinformatics and artificial intelligence, and the digital methods of organoids in precision medicine research are discussed. Finally, this review explores the main causes and potential solutions for the bottleneck in the clinical translation of digital tumor organoids, proposes the prospects of multidisciplinary cooperation and clinical transformation to narrow the gap between laboratory and clinical settings, and provides references for research and development in this field.
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