他者 (2023-03-22 11:38):
#paper doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.14270 Wrinkles in subsecond time perception are synchronized to the heart 心脏在时间知觉中的作用的证据很少,本研究探究了心脏动力学和亚秒级别时间间隔感知之间的相互作用。被试根据与心脏同步的音调做时间二分法任务,结果显示颞叶对时间间隔感知的延长或缩短与心脏动力学同步。较低的刺激前心理与较长的编码偏差相关。本研究开发了心脏漂移模型(cDDM),为心脏在时间感知觉判断中的作用提供了新的方法论。
IF:2.900Q1 Psychophysiology, 2023-08. DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14270 PMID: 36864822
Wrinkles in subsecond time perception are synchronized to the heart
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Abstract:
The role of the heart in the experience of time has been long theorized but empirical evidence is scarce. Here, we examined the interaction between fine-grained cardiac dynamics and the momentary experience of subsecond intervals. Participants performed a temporal bisection task for brief tones (80-188 ms) synchronized with the heart. We developed a cardiac Drift-Diffusion Model (cDDM) that embedded contemporaneous heart rate dynamics into the temporal decision model. Results revealed the existence of temporal wrinkles-dilation or contraction of short intervals-in synchrony with cardiac dynamics. A lower prestimulus heart rate was associated with an initial bias in encoding the millisecond-level stimulus duration as longer, consistent with facilitation of sensory intake. Concurrently, a higher prestimulus heart rate aided more consistent and faster temporal judgments through more efficient evidence accumulation. Additionally, a higher speed of poststimulus cardiac deceleration, a bodily marker of attention, was associated with a greater accumulation of sensory temporal evidence in the cDDM. These findings suggest a unique role of cardiac dynamics in the momentary experience of time. Our cDDM framework opens a new methodological avenue for investigating the role of the heart in time perception and perceptual judgment.
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