吴增丁 (2022-05-30 14:45):
#paper DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkaa379 分享这篇2020年发表在NAR上的文章:NetMHCpan-4.1 and NetMHCIIpan-4.0: improved predictions of MHC antigen presentation by concurrent motif deconvolution and integration of MS MHC eluted ligand data。该文章是丹麦科技大学对NetMHCpan系列预测系列软件的更新。人体免疫系统工作的一个很重要的工作原理是:细胞通过组织相容性复合体MHC将细胞内被蛋白酶降解的多肽呈递到细胞表面,从而被T细胞识别,进而激发免疫级联反应。按照呈递抗原表位的来源可将MHC分类为 呈递内源性多肽的MHCI 和呈递外源性多肽的MHCII。现在随着肿瘤免疫治疗的兴起,在治疗性疫苗设计中,关于抗原序列的设计是非常关键。然而设计的抗原是否真的有免疫反应?这个抗原呈递的预测就非常关键,这也是本文章要不断打磨提升抗原呈递算法的核心驱动力。 本文章的相对上一版本的提升之处有两点:1.改进了机器学习的framework,将之前的核心框架NNAlign提升为NNAlign_MA,即更加适应了质谱的训练数据;2.扩大了训练数据集,并且对数据进行了更新标签。做了这些更新后,在性能上相比上一版本及其他类似软件,都获得了更有的PPV.
IF:16.600Q1 Nucleic acids research, 2020-07-02. DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkaa379 PMID: 32406916 PMCID:PMC7319546
NetMHCpan-4.1 and NetMHCIIpan-4.0: improved predictions of MHC antigen presentation by concurrent motif deconvolution and integration of MS MHC eluted ligand data
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Abstract:
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules are expressed on the cell surface, where they present peptides to T cells, which gives them a key role in the development of T-cell immune responses. MHC molecules come in two main variants: MHC Class I (MHC-I) and MHC Class II (MHC-II). MHC-I predominantly present peptides derived from intracellular proteins, whereas MHC-II predominantly presents peptides from extracellular proteins. In both cases, the binding between MHC and antigenic peptides is the most selective step in the antigen presentation pathway. Therefore, the prediction of peptide binding to MHC is a powerful utility to predict the possible specificity of a T-cell immune response. Commonly MHC binding prediction tools are trained on binding affinity or mass spectrometry-eluted ligands. Recent studies have however demonstrated how the integration of both data types can boost predictive performances. Inspired by this, we here present NetMHCpan-4.1 and NetMHCIIpan-4.0, two web servers created to predict binding between peptides and MHC-I and MHC-II, respectively. Both methods exploit tailored machine learning strategies to integrate different training data types, resulting in state-of-the-art performance and outperforming their competitors. The servers are available at http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/NetMHCpan-4.1/ and http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/NetMHCIIpan-4.0/.
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