龙海晨 (2025-04-09 22:12):
#paper Schiavello E, Biassoni V, Gattuso G, Podda M, Chiaravalli S, Barretta F, Antonelli M, De Cecco L, Pecori E, Gandola L, Massimino M. A homogeneous treatment for non-DIPG diffuse midline glioma. Tumori. 2023 Jun;109(3):269-275. doi: 10.1177/03008916221099067. Epub 2022 Jun 16. PMID: 35708347; PMCID: PMC10248290. 这是一篇研究神经胶质瘤的文章。与弥漫性中线神经胶质瘤(diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas ,DIPG)类似H3K27M突变中线神经胶质瘤(DMG)的预后情况普遍很差。文章对DMG患者进行放射疗法和伴随辅助治疗尼妥珠单抗(Nimotuzumab)‌辅助治疗Vinorelbine(长春瑞滨)。治疗了九名患者,其中七个女性,年龄13岁。三名患者进行了活检,六名患者进行了部分肿瘤切除术。局部进展的中位时间为12.7个月,中位总生存期为17.8个月。六名患者死于肿瘤进展,进展时脑出血之一。诊断后的38.6和46.3个月后,有两个还活着,一个是连续缓解的,另一个是在复发后的持续缓解。一年的无进展生存率为33.3%。 1、2和3年的总生存率分别为88.9%,33.3%和22.2%。
A homogeneous treatment for non-DIPG diffuse midline glioma
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Abstract:
Introduction: The H3K27M-mutant diffuse midline glioma (DMG) was first included in the World Health Organization (WHO) Classification of central nervous system (CNS) tumors in 2016, and confirmed in its fifth edition. The biological behavior and dismal prognosis of this tumor resemble diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG). Homogeneously-treated series are rarely reported. Methods: From 2016 onwards, we treated patients with DMG with radiotherapy and concomitant/adjuvant nimotuzumab/vinorelbine, plus re-irradiation at relapse, as already done for DIPG. Results: We treated nine patients, seven females, with a median age at diagnosis of 13 years. Tumor sites were: thalamic in five cases, pontocerebellar in two, pineal in one, and paratrigonal with nodular/leptomeningeal dissemination in one. Three patients were biopsied, and six had partial tumor resections. Central pathological review was always performed. The median time to local progression was 12.7 months, and the median overall survival was 17.8 months. Six patients died of tumor progression, one of cerebral bleeding at progression. Two were alive, one in continuous remission, the other after relapsing, at 38.6 and 46.3 months after diagnosis. Progression-free survival was 33.3% at one year. Overall survival was 88.9%, 33.3% and 22.2% at 1, 2 and 3 years, respectively. Conclusions: This is a small series of homogeneously-treated DMG patients. The results obtained are comparable with those of DIPG patients. Given the phenotypically- and molecularly-defined setting of DMG and severe outcome in this orphan population, they should be treated and included in registries and protocols of DIPG.
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