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masion (2022-06-30 04:24):
#paper doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12025. Identification of 100 fundamental ecological questions. Journal of Ecology. 2013.01作者William J. Sutherland领衔一众科学家对基础生态学研究关键性科学问题的评选活动。他们希望以此为契机,梳理生态学研究的现状并对未来的优先性研究进行展望。评选首先由388位参与人提交了754个问题。然后通过反复的讨论、词语重组织、投票等进一步筛选,最终挑选出100个基础的生态学问题。在Journal of Ecology这篇文章中,这100个问题被划分为与7个主题相关的大类。7个主题分别是:生态与演化(ecology and evolution)、种群(populations)、疾病与微生物(disease and micro-organisms)、群落与多样性(communities and diversity)、生态系统及其功能(ecosystems and functioning)、人类影响与全球变化(human impacts and global change)和方法(methods)。时至今日,其中的一些问题有了显著的进展,比如生态系统恢复力的度量。而更多的问题,仍然有待探索。重新思考这些问题,或许可以对生态学未来的发展,有一定的助益。
Abstract:
Fundamental ecological research is both intrinsically interesting and provides the basic knowledge required to answer applied questions of importance to the management of the natural world. The 100th anniversary of … >>>
Fundamental ecological research is both intrinsically interesting and provides the basic knowledge required to answer applied questions of importance to the management of the natural world. The 100th anniversary of the British Ecological Society in 2013 is an opportune moment to reflect on the current status of ecology as a science and look forward to high-light priorities for future work. To do this, we identified 100 important questions of fundamental importance in pure ecology. We elicited questions from ecologists working across a wide range of systems and disciplines. The 754 questions submitted (listed in the online appendix) from 388 participants were narrowed down to the final 100 through a process of discussion, rewording and repeated rounds of voting. This was done during a two-day workshop and thereafter. The questions reflect many of the important current conceptual and technical pre-occupations of ecology. For example, many questions concerned the dynamics of environmental change and complex ecosystem interactions, as well as the interaction between ecology and evolution. The questions reveal a dynamic science with novel subfields emerging. For example, a group of questions was dedicated to disease and micro-organisms and another on human impacts and global change reflecting the emergence of new subdisciplines that would not have been foreseen a few decades ago. The list also contained a number of questions that have perplexed ecologists for decades and are still seen as crucial to answer, such as the link between population dynamics and life-history evolution. Synthesis. These 100 questions identified reflect the state of ecology today. Using them as an agenda for further research would lead to a substantial enhancement in understanding of the discipline, with practical relevance for the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem function. <<<
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