颜林林 (2023-09-27 09:43):
#paper doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41690-z. 2023, Nature Communications, Genome-wide enhancer-gene regulatory maps link causal variants to target genes underlying human cancer risk. 这篇文章使用了一种名为 Activity-by-Contact (ABC) 的计算方法,在20个癌种的已发表的多组学测序数据中进行分析,识别出54万多个“增强子-基因调控(Enhancer-gene regulation)”关系对,为解释这其中的非编码区突变功能提供了基础。此后又入组10例结直肠癌(CRC)临床样本,也进行多组学检测和上述调控关系对的鉴别,并将发现结果放到数万例的大规模人群中进行验证。此外,还进一步对其中发现的与CRC风险相关的调控区突变位点rs4810856,使用细胞系、小鼠模型等,在基因表达、蛋白表达等层面,分别进行了功能上的验证。整篇文章从逻辑上看并不特别连贯,但工作量比较大,更像是一开始入组了10例癌症患者的临床样本,做了多组学测序,之后在分析数据结果基础上不断扩展完善,最后拼凑出来的故事。
IF:14.700Q1 Nature communications, 2023-09-25. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41690-z PMID: 37749132
Genome-wide enhancer-gene regulatory maps link causal variants to target genes underlying human cancer risk
Pingting Ying, Can Chen, Zequn Lu, Shuoni Chen, Ming Zhang, Yimin Cai, Fuwei Zhang, Jinyu Huang, Linyun Fan, Caibo Ning, ... >>>
Pingting Ying, Can Chen, Zequn Lu, Shuoni Chen, Ming Zhang, Yimin Cai, Fuwei Zhang, Jinyu Huang, Linyun Fan, Caibo Ning, Yanmin Li, Wenzhuo Wang, Hui Geng, Yizhuo Liu, Wen Tian, Zhiyong Yang, Jiuyang Liu, Chaoqun Huang, Xiaojun Yang, Bin Xu, Heng Li, Xu Zhu, Ni Li, Bin Li, Yongchang Wei, Ying Zhu, Jianbo Tian, Xiaoping Miao <<<
Abstract:
Genome-wide association studies have identified numerous variants associated with human complex traits, most of which reside in the non-coding regions, but biological mechanisms remain unclear. However, assigning function to the non-coding elements is still challenging. Here we apply Activity-by-Contact (ABC) model to evaluate enhancer-gene regulation effect by integrating multi-omics data and identified 544,849 connections across 20 cancer types. ABC model outperforms previous approaches in linking regulatory variants to target genes. Furthermore, we identify over 30,000 enhancer-gene connections in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues. By integrating large-scale population cohorts (23,813 cases and 29,973 controls) and multipronged functional assays, we demonstrate an ABC regulatory variant rs4810856 associated with CRC risk (Odds Ratio = 1.11, 95%CI = 1.05-1.16, P = 4.02 × 10) by acting as an allele-specific enhancer to distally facilitate PREX1, CSE1L and STAU1 expression, which synergistically activate p-AKT signaling. Our study provides comprehensive regulation maps and illuminates a single variant regulating multiple genes, providing insights into cancer etiology.
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