颜林林
(2023-09-27 09:43):
#paper doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41690-z. 2023, Nature Communications, Genome-wide enhancer-gene regulatory maps link causal variants to target genes underlying human cancer risk. 这篇文章使用了一种名为 Activity-by-Contact (ABC) 的计算方法,在20个癌种的已发表的多组学测序数据中进行分析,识别出54万多个“增强子-基因调控(Enhancer-gene regulation)”关系对,为解释这其中的非编码区突变功能提供了基础。此后又入组10例结直肠癌(CRC)临床样本,也进行多组学检测和上述调控关系对的鉴别,并将发现结果放到数万例的大规模人群中进行验证。此外,还进一步对其中发现的与CRC风险相关的调控区突变位点rs4810856,使用细胞系、小鼠模型等,在基因表达、蛋白表达等层面,分别进行了功能上的验证。整篇文章从逻辑上看并不特别连贯,但工作量比较大,更像是一开始入组了10例癌症患者的临床样本,做了多组学测序,之后在分析数据结果基础上不断扩展完善,最后拼凑出来的故事。
Genome-wide enhancer-gene regulatory maps link causal variants to target genes underlying human cancer risk
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Abstract:
Genome-wide association studies have identified numerous variants associated with human complex traits, most of which reside in the non-coding regions, but biological mechanisms remain unclear. However, assigning function to the non-coding elements is still challenging. Here we apply Activity-by-Contact (ABC) model to evaluate enhancer-gene regulation effect by integrating multi-omics data and identified 544,849 connections across 20 cancer types. ABC model outperforms previous approaches in linking regulatory variants to target genes. Furthermore, we identify over 30,000 enhancer-gene connections in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues. By integrating large-scale population cohorts (23,813 cases and 29,973 controls) and multipronged functional assays, we demonstrate an ABC regulatory variant rs4810856 associated with CRC risk (Odds Ratio = 1.11, 95%CI = 1.05-1.16, P = 4.02 × 10) by acting as an allele-specific enhancer to distally facilitate PREX1, CSE1L and STAU1 expression, which synergistically activate p-AKT signaling. Our study provides comprehensive regulation maps and illuminates a single variant regulating multiple genes, providing insights into cancer etiology.
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