Ricardo (2023-07-31 22:16):
#paper doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2112.05149 DiffuseMorph: Unsupervised Deformable Image Registration Using Diffusion Model 形变图像配准是医学成像的基本任务之一。经典的配准算法通常需要较高的计算成本进行迭代优化。尽管基于深度学习的图像配准方法已被用于快速图像配准,但要获得从运动图像到固定图像的真实连续形变且拓扑折叠较少,仍然是一个挑战性的问题。为解决这个问题,本文提出一种新的基于扩散模型的图像配准方法DiffuseMorph。DiffuseMorph不仅可以通过反向扩散生成合成的变形图像,而且可以通过变形场进行图像配准。具体来说,形变场由运动图像和固定图像之间的形变的条件得分函数生成,通过简单缩放得分的潜在特征即可从连续形变中进行配准。在2D人脸和3D医学图像配准任务上的实验结果表明,该方法可以提供灵活的形变和拓扑保持能力。
DiffuseMorph: Unsupervised Deformable Image Registration Using Diffusion Model
翻译
Abstract:
Deformable image registration is one of the fundamental tasks in medical imaging. Classical registration algorithms usually require a high computational cost for iterative optimizations. Although deep-learning-based methods have been developed for fast image registration, it is still challenging to obtain realistic continuous deformations from a moving image to a fixed image with less topological folding problem. To address this, here we present a novel diffusion-model-based image registration method, called DiffuseMorph. DiffuseMorph not only generates synthetic deformed images through reverse diffusion but also allows image registration by deformation fields. Specifically, the deformation fields are generated by the conditional score function of the deformation between the moving and fixed images, so that the registration can be performed from continuous deformation by simply scaling the latent feature of the score. Experimental results on 2D facial and 3D medical image registration tasks demonstrate that our method provides flexible deformations with topology preservation capability.
翻译
回到顶部