张浩彬 (2023-05-30 11:48):
#paper:doi:10.48550/arXiv.2010.04515 Principal Component Analysis using Frequency Components of Multivariate Time Series 提出了一个新的谱分解方法,使得对多元时间序列(二阶平稳,宽平稳)进行分解,从而使得分解后的子序列在组内是有非零的谱相关,而跨组的子序列则具有零的谱相关性。从写作上,则是典型的问题引入,方法介绍、理论的渐近性质证明,数值模拟,实证研究,其中有大量的推导。
Principal Component Analysis using Frequency Components of Multivariate Time Series
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Abstract:
Dimension reduction techniques for multivariate time series decompose the observed series into a few useful independent/orthogonal univariate components. We develop a spectral domain method for multivariate second-order stationary time series that linearly transforms the observed series into several groups of lower-dimensional multivariate subseries. These multivariate subseries have non-zero spectral coherence among components within a group but have zero spectral coherence among components across groups. The observed series is expressed as a sum of frequency components whose variances are proportional to the spectral matrices at the respective frequencies. The demixing matrix is then estimated using an eigendecomposition on the sum of the variance matrices of these frequency components and its asymptotic properties are derived. Finally, a consistent test on the cross-spectrum of pairs of components is used to find the desired segmentation into the lower-dimensional subseries. The numerical performance of the proposed method is illustrated through simulation examples and an application to modeling and forecasting wind data is presented.
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