周周复始 (2023-04-30 23:12):
#paper doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2112.05149.DiffuseMorph: Unsupervised Deformable Image Registration Using Diffusion Model.可形变图像配准是医学成像中的基本任务之一。经典的配准算法通常需要较高的计算代价来进行迭代优化。虽然基于深度学习的方法进行快速图像配准已经发展起来,但要获得从移动图像到固定图像较少拓扑折叠的真实连续形变问题仍然具有挑战性。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了一种新的基于扩散模型的图像配准方法,称为DiffuseMorph。DiffuseMorph不仅通过逆扩散过程生成合成的变形图像,并且通过形变场进行图像配准。具体来说,形变场由移动图像和固定图像之间形变的条件分数函数生成。所以可以通过简单地缩放分数的潜在特征,对连续形变进行配准。2D面部和3D医学图像配准任务的实验结果表明,本文方法提供了灵活的形变和拓扑保持能力。
DiffuseMorph: Unsupervised Deformable Image Registration Using Diffusion Model
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Abstract:
Deformable image registration is one of the fundamental tasks in medical imaging. Classical registration algorithms usually require a high computational cost for iterative optimizations. Although deep-learning-based methods have been developed for fast image registration, it is still challenging to obtain realistic continuous deformations from a moving image to a fixed image with less topological folding problem. To address this, here we present a novel diffusion-model-based image registration method, called DiffuseMorph. DiffuseMorph not only generates synthetic deformed images through reverse diffusion but also allows image registration by deformation fields. Specifically, the deformation fields are generated by the conditional score function of the deformation between the moving and fixed images, so that the registration can be performed from continuous deformation by simply scaling the latent feature of the score. Experimental results on 2D facial and 3D medical image registration tasks demonstrate that our method provides flexible deformations with topology preservation capability.
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