林海onrush (2023-03-31 23:17):
#paper, BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance, doi:10.48550/arXiv.2303.17564, ChatGPT引爆的AI热潮也“烧到了”金融圈,彭博社重磅发布为金融界打造的大型语言模型(LLM)——BloombergGPT。3月30日,根据彭博社最新发布的报告显示,其构建迄今为止最大的特定领域数据集,并训练了专门用于金融领域的LLM,开发了拥有500亿参数的语言模型——BloombergGPT。报告显示,该模型依托彭博社的大量金融数据源,构建了一个3630亿个标签的数据集,支持金融行业内的各类任务。该模型在金融任务上的表现远超过现有模型,且在通用场景上的表现与现有模型也能一较高下。报告指出,从测试来看,BloombergGPT在五项任务中的四项(ConvFinQA,FiQA SA,FPB和Headline)表现最佳,在NER(Named Entity Recognition)中排名第二。因此,BloombergGPT有其优势性。
BloombergGPT: A Large Language Model for Finance
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Abstract:
The use of NLP in the realm of financial technology is broad and complex, with applications ranging from sentiment analysis and named entity recognition to question answering. Large Language Models (LLMs) have been shown to be effective on a variety of tasks; however, no LLM specialized for the financial domain has been reported in literature. In this work, we present BloombergGPT, a 50 billion parameter language model that is trained on a wide range of financial data. We construct a 363 billion token dataset based on Bloomberg's extensive data sources, perhaps the largest domain-specific dataset yet, augmented with 345 billion tokens from general purpose datasets. We validate BloombergGPT on standard LLM benchmarks, open financial benchmarks, and a suite of internal benchmarks that most accurately reflect our intended usage. Our mixed dataset training leads to a model that outperforms existing models on financial tasks by significant margins without sacrificing performance on general LLM benchmarks. Additionally, we explain our modeling choices, training process, and evaluation methodology. As a next step, we plan to release training logs (Chronicles) detailing our experience in training BloombergGPT.
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