张德祥 (2022-06-08 12:38):
#paper DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s13164-021-00604-y 意识科学之前大多通过人类自我的反思来思考,后面随着工具的发展,脑科学工具的发展,从神经扫描,脑电波等等途径继续分析,这些仍然是从现象入手,随着主动推理,自由能框架的发展,自由能对非稳态复杂系统,生命的建模,这个框架自然建模了智能及意识等,这篇就是从自由能入手分析意识的计算方法分析。详情参考:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/nltUaly_iaGD6poIAHGn4A
From Generative Models to Generative Passages: A Computational Approach to (Neuro) Phenomenology
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Abstract:
This paper presents a version of neurophenomenology based on generative modelling techniques developed in computational neuroscience and biology. Our approach can be described as because it applies methods originally developed in computational modelling to provide a formal model of the descriptions of lived experience in the phenomenological tradition of philosophy (e.g., the work of Edmund Husserl, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, etc.). The first section presents a brief review of the overall project to naturalize phenomenology. The second section presents and evaluates philosophical objections to that project and situates our version of computational phenomenology with respect to these projects. The third section reviews the generative modelling framework. The final section presents our approach in detail. We conclude by discussing how our approach differs from previous attempts to use generative modelling to help understand consciousness. In summary, we describe a version of computational phenomenology which uses generative modelling to construct a computational model of the inferential or interpretive processes that best explain this or that kind of lived experience.
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